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自身炎症综合征的特点是无菌性炎症反复发作,无循环自身抗体或自身反应性T细胞。目前认为PASH综合征是一种遗传性自身炎症综合征,由多种中性粒细胞性皮肤病组成,包括坏疽性脓皮病(pyodermagangrenosum,PG)、痤疮和化脓性汗腺炎(hidradenitissuppurativa,HS)。上述三种症状同时出现实为罕见。
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Case
A36-year-oldmanpresentedwithabscessesincreasinginsizeonthebuttocksandaxillae.HismedicalhistoryincludedrecurrentPGonthelowerextremities,generalizedsevereacne,andleukocytoclasticvasculitis(LCV)thatdevelopedwhileonmgdailyprednisoneforalargePGlesion(Fig1).Heself-reportednohistoryofarthritis.Reviewofsystemswasotherwisenegative.Hewaspreviouslytreatedwithprednisone,dapsone,colchicine,mycophenolatemofetil,andcyclosporine.
患者男,36岁。因臀部和腋下脓肿不断增大入院。病史:双下肢复发性PG,全身严重痤疮,在口服强的松mg/d治疗PG时出现白细胞破碎性血管炎(leukocytoclasticvasculitis,LCV)(图1)。患者称无关节炎病史。全身检查也显示阴性。患者曾用药物:强的松,氨苯砜,秋水仙碱,霉酚酸酯和环孢菌素。
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Physicalexaminationrevealedcysts,papules,andpustuleswithhyperpigmentationandscarringonthebackandchest(Fig2).Multipleinflammatoryabscesseswithsinustractsandscarringwerepresentonthelowerbackandbuttocks(Fig3).A14-cmulcerwithviolaceous,underminedborderswaspresentonthelowerleg(Fig4).Scatteredpetechiaewithsurroundingpalpablepurpuraandhemorrhagicpatchesdevelopedextensivelyonthelowerextremities(Fig5,Fig6,Fig7).Thiseruptionpresentedonmultipleoccasionswhileonhigh-doseprednisonefortreatmentofPG,andresolvedwithoutdevelopingintoPG-likelesions.
体检发现囊肿,丘疹,脓疱,背部和胸部色素沉着和瘢痕形成(图2)。下背部和臀部出现多发性炎症性脓肿伴窦道和瘢痕(图3)。小腿上有一个溃疡,大小为14cm,紫色,边界被破坏(图4)。双下肢有分散的瘀点,周围有可触知的紫癜和出血性斑块(图)。用药高剂量的强的松治疗PG时,出现了上述症状,恢复后未进展成其他PG样病变。
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LaboratoryevaluationhadpreviouslyshownabimodalIgGandIgAmonoclonalgammopathy.Otherserologiesthatwerenegativeornormalincludedantinuclearantibodies;hepatitisA,B,andC;rheumatoidfactor;HLA-B27;lactatedehydrogenase;peripheralsmear;cryoglobulin;cryofibrinogen;andCD4:CD8ratio.Genetictestingoftheproline-serine-threoninephosphatase-interactingprotein1(PSTPIP1)generevealednomutations.Askinbiopsywastakenofthepalpablepurpuraontheleftlateralthigh;histochemicalstainingrevealedaperivascular,interstitialinfiltrate治白癜风的医院哪家好白癜风软膏能不能治白癜风